USCIS Implementing New 2025 Civics Test for Naturalization process
USCIS has announced important changes that affect how naturalization (citizenship) applications are evaluated and tested. If you are thinking about applying, here’s what you need to know.
Effective August 15, 2025, USCIS updated how officers evaluate “good moral character” (GMC). Officers are now instructed to consider not only negative factors but also positive contributions such as community involvement, family caregiving, education, and tax compliance, as part of a holistic assessment.
On June 13, 2025, USCIS also tightened guidance on the medical disability exception to the English and civics requirements. Medical certifications are now subject to closer review, with an emphasis on accuracy and fraud prevention. Applicants using this exception should ensure the form is complete, detailed, and well-supported.
USCIS has additionally restored authority for case-by-case “neighborhood investigations.” This may include reviewing testimonial letters and, in some cases, contacting people who know the applicant to help evaluate eligibility and moral character.
A major change concerns the naturalization civics test. On September 18, 2025, USCIS published an official notice in the Federal Register announcing implementation of the 2025 Naturalization Civics Test. Applicants who already filed their N-400 or who file within 30 days of September 18, 2025, will continue to take the 2008 Civics Test. Applicants who file on or after October 20, 2025, will be required to take the 2025 Civics Test. USCIS has confirmed that the 2025 Civics Test will consist of 20 questions drawn from a bank of 128 questions, with a passing score of 12 correct answers. Officers will stop once an applicant passes or fails, rather than asking all 20 questions if the outcome is already clear. For applicants age 65 or older who have been permanent residents for at least 20 years, USCIS will continue to administer a simplified 10-question test from a bank of 20 questions. Which bank is used (2008 or 2025) depends on the applicant’s filing date, but the passing requirement remains six correct answers. USCIS also explained that most applicants subject to the 2025 test will not actually be interviewed until at least three months after publication of the notice, due to the 30-day delay and normal interview scheduling.
If you prefer to take the current 2008 civics test, it is best to file your N-400 before October 20, 2025. If you plan to file later, be prepared for the 2025 format. USCIS has posted the updated 2025 civics test study materials on its website, including the complete 128-question bank and official study resources, so applicants can begin preparing now.
At the Immigration Law Office of Amy Chung, PLLC, we proactively include good moral character evidence and address the latest policy guidance in our filings to minimize delays and RFEs. We have a few limited spots available to assist with naturalization cases before the October 20, 2025, change goes into effect. If you are planning to apply or want to beat the October 20 switch, contact us to strategize your timeline and prepare a strong application.
Contact: info@amylawoffice.com / call 571-387-0407